How Gold is Formed & Gold Mines
There is no need to be an expert; when we look at nature with a careful eye, we see that there are plenty of some things and quite a few of some. Anything less is precious, and therefore gold mines are much more important than those that are widely available. Silver is also one of them. Since the earliest days of the existence of mankind, gold has always been a valuable mine.
How is Gold Formed?
A little above the core of our Earth is a very hot and molten area called magma. There are dozens of different components found in molten form in this area. One of them is gold. Explosions, pressure drops, and earthquakes occur in magma, and these molten substances occasionally approach the surface. As it approaches the surface, it also cools and becomes solid. This is where people come into play. Presumably, some of the gold was so high that it became visible. People noticed the gold found among the rocks. From this point on, the gold rush began.
Gold mines can sometimes be quite underground. However, there are also gold mines quite close to the surface due to some external factors and natural phenomena such as earthquakes. Of course, since we have been chasing gold for hundreds of years, there is not much gold on the surface anymore. For this reason, special gold mines are created using the latest technology, and gold hidden among the rocks is discovered.
Where is Gold Found?
There is gold almost everywhere in the world, but some are millions of tons, and some are a few grams. Experts discover the density of gold by evaluating it according to soil values, soil color, surrounding vegetation, and other information. In soil with a lot of iron, there is also a lot of gold. These studies used to consist of much more difficult processes, but now point-by-point discoveries can be easily made with technology.
Gold is commonly found in areas of black sand soil with many minerals and among quartz rocks. The gold mine is often not present in large masses. It is in the form of thin flakes between the soil or in the form of strips between the rocks. After they detect gold, excavation removes tons of earth. Although it varies according to the mineral density, it has been observed that up to 10 grams of gold can be extracted from 1 ton of soil. The extracted gold is purified using chemicals such as carbon and cyanide.
Largest Gold-Producing Countries
Here are the most gold-producing countries in the world:
- China: 399 Ton
- Australia: 312 Ton
- Russia: 281 Ton
- USA: 253 Ton
- Canada: 193 Ton
- Indonesia: 190 Ton
- Peru: 155 Ton
- South Africa: 123 Ton
- Mexico: 121 Ton
- Ghana: 101 Ton
- Uzbekistan: 83 Ton
- Brazil: 82 Ton
- Papua New Guinea: 70 Ton
- Kazakhstan: 69 Ton
- Democratic Republic of the Congo: 64 Ton
- Argentina: 63 Ton
- Mali: 57 Ton
- Burkina Faso: 55 Ton
- Colombia: 51 Ton
- Philippines: 46 Ton
Did you see this article 👉🏻 The World’s Largest Gold Producing Countries
